Development of Computational Tools for Design Processes of Geometric Pattern-Based Muqarnas

This research automates the analysis, design, and modeling of muqarnas elements in Anatolian Seljuk architecture. It combines archival and field research with photogrammetry, point-cloud reconstruction, three-dimensional modeling, and parametric design to identify the geometric rules underlying historical examples.

The project establishes a digital framework for studying architectural heritage across disciplines. Its computational models translate geometric patterns, recursive stacking, symmetry, and branching into reusable design rules that support comparative research, contemporary design exploration, and digital fabrication.

The project’s research outcomes have been published in Journal on Computing and Cultural Heritage and Nexus Network Journal and presented at conferences and in symposium.

Agency: TÜBİTAK — The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey
Project number: 218K328
Amount: 358,020 TL
Role: Project Coordinator, Grant Recipient
Team: Sema Alaçam — Researcher, Istanbul Technical UniversityAltan BaşıkYusuf AykınSevgi AltunCem Güneş
Year / duration: October 2019–August 2021
Status: Completed

Taxonomy of selected Anatolian Seljuk muqarnas examples — Taxonomy of selected Anatolian Seljuk muqarnas

Geometric pattern analysis of selected muqarnas examples — Geometric taxonomy and pattern analysis

Matrix of parametrically generated muqarnas variations — Parametric muqarnas variations

Animated photogrammetric reconstruction of a Seljuk portal muqarnas — Photogrammetric reconstruction of a Seljuk portal muqarnas

Animated digital reconstruction of a Seljuk portal muqarnas — Point-cloud and mesh reconstruction

Diagram of the project research methodology — Research methodology: digital data, modeling, analysis, and parametric generation

Diagrams of recursive growth rules and muqarnas construction — Recursive growth rules and geometric construction

Axonometric diagram and symmetry analysis of a muqarnas — Axonometric diagram and symmetry analysis

Diagrams of branching morphology axes and connection types — Branching morphology, axes, and connection types

Animated recursive generation of a muqarnas form — Recursive generative study I

Animated variation of a recursively generated muqarnas form — Recursive generative study II

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